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Lazy Linda Kitchen Appliances manufactures small kitchen appliances such as toasters and blenders. Last month Lazy Linda recorded the following quality costs: Lazy Linda Kitchen Appliances manufactures small kitchen appliances such as toasters and blenders. Last month Lazy Linda recorded the following quality costs:   Lazy Linda's total prevention cost was: A)  $5000. B)  $11 000. C)  $14 000. D)  $15 500. Lazy Linda's total prevention cost was:


A) $5000.
B) $11 000.
C) $14 000.
D) $15 500.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is/are true in relation to activity-based management (ABM) ? i. ABM is primarily concerned with customer value. ii. Activity-based costing is the primary source of data for ABM. iii. ABM is primarily concerned with the control of inputs.


A) i and ii
B) i and iii
C) ii and iii
D) All of the given answers

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The removal of bottlenecks has which of the following benefits? i. Increased customer value ii. Reduced costs iii. Improved quality iv. Increased profitability


A) ii, iii and iv
B) i, iii and iv
C) i, ii and iv
D) All of the given answers

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cost drivers and a process perspective, are two of the main differences between modern and traditional approaches to cost management.

A) True
B) False

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Carwell has introduced a new product with a target price of $150 and a target cost of $90. What is the target percentage margin on sales?


A) 20%
B) 33.3%
C) 40%
D) 50%

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a possible cause of a firm's reluctance to implement activity-based management (ABM) ? I Employee resistance to change. Ii) Lack of understanding of the benefits of ABM. Iii) Significant resources required. Iv) Focus is on value-added activities.


A) i, ii and iii
B) i, ii and iv
C) ii, iii and iv
D) i, iii and iv

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Lazy Linda Ltd manufactures small kitchen appliances. One of the non-value added activities identified by the production manager is 'reworking the electrical component in a toaster'. Which of the following is a likely root cause cost driver?


A) The number of products requiring rework.
B) The quality of the completed toaster.
C) The quality of the electrical wiring purchased from suppliers.
D) Idle labour hours.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What management approaches might be used to overcome the problem of poorly structured production processes? i. Value analysis to identify and remove non-value-added activities. ii. Implement continuous improvement processes. iii. Process re-engineering.


A) i
B) i and iii
C) iii
D) All of the given answers

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the target selling price is $120 and the target profit margin is a 40 per cent mark-up on cost, what is the target cost?


A) $48
B) $72
C) $85.70
D) $34.30

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When management uses financial measures to determine the effect of bottlenecks and operational decisions, they are likely to be using:


A) activity-based costing.
B) throughput accounting.
C) total quality management.
D) financial evaluation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One way to manage throughput efficiently is to use a theory of constraints approach in an attempt to identify and remove bottlenecks in the system of production.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not specifically related to product life cycle costing?


A) It considers that costs in areas such as design, marketing and customer service should be included in the true cost of the product.
B) Costs are accumulated in responsibility centres, with managers of each centre being accountable for costs, revenues or return on investment.
C) Cost is more effectively managed by more attention to the design of the process rather than effort spent on correcting an out-of-control process.
D) The amount of cash generated depends in part on the stage of the product life cycle.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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