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An important aspect of social intelligence is called:


A) the g factor.
B) analytical intelligence.
C) grit.
D) emotional intelligence.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The part of the left temporal lobe that is involved in understanding language is known as:


A) Broca's area.
B) the motor cortex.
C) Wernicke's area.
D) the somatosensory cortex.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Comparing the current intelligence test scores among people from distinctly different age groups requires:


A) factor analysis.
B) cross-sectional studies.
C) eugenics.
D) longitudinal studies.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Kanzi,a bonobo with a 384-word vocabulary,has responded appropriately to each of the following questions: "Can you show me the light?" and "Can you bring me the light?" and "Can you turn the light on?" Kanzi's appropriate responses indicated that he could understand:


A) critical periods.
B) syntax.
C) linguistic determinism.
D) the bilingual advantage.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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U.S.employees who formerly wanted to contribute to a retirement plan typically had to choose to lower their take-home pay.Now companies are being encouraged to enroll their employees in the plan automatically while allowing them to choose to opt out of the plan.Under the new opt-out system,enrollments soared.This best illustrates the impact of:


A) overconfidence.
B) confirmation bias.
C) framing.
D) belief perseverance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Terman's support for _________ was linked to his belief in the biological inheritance of intelligence.


A) factor analysis
B) test standardization
C) the eugenics movement
D) a 10-year rule

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When promised money for doing well on an intelligence test,adolescents in four dozen studies scored higher.This best illustrates that intelligence test performance is influenced by:


A) motivation.
B) stereotype threat.
C) a growth mind-set.
D) heritability estimates.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A $100 coat marked down from $150 can seem like a better deal than the same coat priced regularly at $100.This best illustrates the importance of:


A) belief perseverance.
B) confirmation bias.
C) framing.
D) the availability heuristic.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Spoken,written,or signed words and the ways they are combined to communicate meaning constitute:


A) semantics.
B) syntax.
C) heuristics.
D) language.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Binet and Simon designed a test of intellectual abilities in order to:


A) provide a quantitative estimate of inherited intellectual potential.
B) distinguish between academic and practical intelligence.
C) identify children likely to have difficulty learning in regular school classes.
D) assess general capacity for goal-directed adaptive behavior.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Children of different age groups were asked to complete the WISC so that researchers could compare the performance of younger and older children.The procedure used in this research best illustrates:


A) factor analysis.
B) a longitudinal study.
C) a correlational study.
D) a cross-sectional study.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Tests designed to predict the ability to learn new skills are called:


A) interest inventories.
B) factor analyses.
C) standardized assessments.
D) aptitude tests.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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One group of Australian dolphins learned to use marine sponges as protective nose guards when probing the sea floor for fish.This best illustrates their capacity to:


A) demonstrate empathy.
B) use tools.
C) generate algorithms.
D) develop heuristics.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Broca's area is a region of the:


A) parietal lobe that regulates gestured communication.
B) temporal lobe that enables language comprehension.
C) occipital lobe that links language with visual information.
D) frontal lobe that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Most people take less time to identify a cow as a mammal than a mouse as a mammal because a cow more closely resembles their mammal:


A) prototype.
B) hierarchy.
C) heuristic.
D) algorithm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Psychologists are most likely to doubt that chimpanzees have the capacity to:


A) use complex grammar.
B) communicate with gestures.
C) transmit cultural innovations to their offspring.
D) form concepts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One component of emotional intelligence involves:


A) the ability to completely forget emotionally traumatic experiences.
B) a lack of concern about receiving social approval.
C) predicting accurately when feelings are about to change.
D) selectively focusing attention on positive thoughts and feelings.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities?


A) David Wechsler
B) Charles Spearman
C) Howard Gardner
D) Robert Sternberg

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.


A) 30
B) 50
C) 68
D) 96

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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To qualify for the office manager's job,55-year-old Mariel must take a series of psychological tests.Her performance on the test of ________ is likely to be poorer than if she had taken it as a 25-year-old.


A) general knowledge
B) spelling
C) abstract reasoning
D) vocabulary

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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