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Checkable deposits are money because they are


A) legal tender.
B) fiat money.
C) a medium of exchange.
D) token money.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Banks create money when they


A) add to their reserves in the Federal Reserve Bank.
B) accept deposits of cash.
C) sell government bonds.
D) exchange demand deposits for loans to businesses and individuals.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Statement I: Large denomination CDs are not part of M2,but are part of M3. Statement II: Small denomination CDs are part of M2,but not of M3.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The major decline in oil prices in early 1980 that resulted in bankruptcy of many banks and saving and loans in the southwest U.S.resulted in a major Midwestern bank taking bankruptcy because of


A) interstate banking.
B) intra bank loans.
C) cost of gasoline declined at the pump.
D) decrease in the values of oil leases in the Midwest.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The precautionary demand for money arises


A) because people feel relatively certain what the future will bring.
B) because individuals are uncertain about the future.
C) when nominal income exceeds potential income.
D) as important exceptions to the Keynesian model.
E) because the transaction demand for money is never adequate to absorb the money supply.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Bank deposit creation is limited by


A) reserve requirements.
B) the interest rate.
C) whether a bank is nationally or state chartered.
D) whether a bank is in a large city or rural area.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When the rate of monetary growth is less than the rate of growth of real GDP,most likely in the long run


A) the inflation rate will decrease every year until it reaches zero.
B) the deflation rate will decrease every year until the economy experiences inflation.
C) the average price level will tend to increase over time.
D) the average price level will tend to decrease over time.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Mr.Retchnik keeps $10,000 in his firm's checking account to meet day-to-day business needs;this illustrates his firm's ________ demand for money.

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The largest 10 banks in the United States hold slightly over ______ percent of the total deposits in the 8000 banks in the country.


A) 15
B) 25
C) 40
D) 50

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Statement I: The whole idea of the FDIC is to avert bank panics by assuring the public that the federal government stands behind the banking system. Statement II: The FDIC is backed by the Congress,the Treasury,and the Federal Reserve.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Statement I: More than two-thirds of the nation's banks have state charters. Statement II: All nationally chartered banks must join the Federal Reserve System


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The moment modern banking was born was when


A) the number of goldsmiths' receipts exceeded the number of gold coins kept in goldsmiths' safes.
B) the number of gold coins kept in goldsmiths' safes was equal to the number of goldsmiths' receipts in circulation.
C) the number of gold coins in goldsmiths' safes exceeded the number of goldsmiths' receipts in circulation.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Statement I: With the passage of the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994,the last barriers against opening branches in different states were swept away. Statement II: Until 1995 interstate banking was legal.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a fractional reserve banking system


A) commercial banks are required to hold savings account in other banks as reserves against their deposits.
B) commercial banks are required to hold a certain fraction of their deposits in reserves.
C) all deposits must be held in reserves.
D) commercial banks hold no deposits in reserve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The desire to hold money instead of other assets in anticipation of changes in economic conditions is the ________ motive.

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The speculative motive for holding money is


A) the desire to hold money to undertake unexpected transactions.
B) the desire to hold money instead of other assets in anticipation of changes in economic conditions.
C) the desire to hold silver instead of gold.
D) the desire to hold money to complete purchases of goods and services.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that an economy has 10 basic goods and services.If it were a barter economy it would need


A) more than four times as many prices as money economy.
B) more than twice as many prices as a money economy.
C) as many prices as a money economy.
D) half as many prices as a money economy.
E) less than a quarter as many prices as money economy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Large denomination time deposits are included in


A) M2 only.
B) M3 only.
C) M2 and M3.
D) M1 and M2.
E) M1,M2,and M3.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the fractional reserve banking system


A) only a fraction of bank assets at any one time may be used to create money.
B) only a fraction of a bank's liabilities must be held as reserves to meet withdrawals at any one time.
C) a bank receives only a fraction of the reserve it needs at any given time.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the last four decades our money supply


A) grew every year.
B) fell every year.
C) grew in about half the years and fell the other years.
D) grew almost every year and only fell in a few years.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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