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Which of the following criteria for determining the effectiveness of a performance management system is concerned with maximizing the overlap between actual job performance and job performance measure?


A) Reliability
B) Acceptability
C) Specificity
D) Validity
E) Dependability

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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If different raters make different kinds of _____ errors,scores by these raters cannot be compared.


A) similarity
B) distributional
C) contrast
D) halo
E) horns

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the case of performance appraisal,_____ refers to whether the appraisal measures all the relevant aspects of performance and omits irrelevant aspects of performance.


A) acceptability
B) specificity
C) reliability
D) dependability
E) validity

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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In terms of measuring performance,a major advantage of rankings is that they are often linked to the organization's goals.

A) True
B) False

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Which rater error makes it difficult to distinguish among employees rated by the same rater because the rater tends to use only one part of the rating scale?


A) Contrast error
B) Distributional error
C) Halo error
D) Error based on similarity
E) Horns error

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Raters should use only one part of a rating scale to avoid distributional errors from occurring.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss different ways to improve a performance feedback session.

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Possible answers include:
(1)Managers ca...

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Which of the following is true about the paired-comparison method of measuring employee performance?


A) It is time consuming if a group has more than a handful of employees.
B) It is also known as the alternation ranking method.
C) It rates everyone favorably or near the center of the scale.
D) It assigns a certain percentage of employees to each category in a set of categories.
E) It requires managers to rank employees in their group from the highest performer to the poorest performer.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How does a manager motivate an employee who lacks the ability to perform?


A) Demonstrate that the employee is being paid fairly and adequately.
B) Restructure the job so that the employee can handle it.
C) Refer the employee to a counselor for stress management.
D) Direct the employee's attention to the problem by withholding rewards.
E) Link rewards to performance outcomes.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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To meet which of the following broad purposes do organizations establish performance management systems?


A) Systematic
B) Rational
C) Investigative
D) Strategic
E) Analytical

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Define types of rating errors,and explain how to minimize them.

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Several kinds of errors and biases commo...

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Which of the following is true of management by objectives (MBO) ?


A) Goals are generally nonspecific.
B) Goals are typically subjective.
C) Goals are easy to achieve.
D) Feedback is given only during the appraisal period.
E) Managers and their employees work together to set the goals.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Subordinates are the most-used source of performance information.

A) True
B) False

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The method of performance measurement that uses several statements describing each trait to produce a final score for that trait is known as the _____.


A) behaviorally anchored rating scale
B) mixed-standard scale
C) behavioral observation scale
D) graphic rating scale
E) forced distribution scale

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The distributional error that occurs when the reviewer rates everyone near the top of a rating scale is known as _____.


A) contrast error
B) strictness
C) halo error
D) horns error
E) leniency

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Identify a criticism against electronic monitoring systems.


A) They can store records of employee performance, work-rule violations, and disciplinary actions.
B) The systems prevent employees from exaggerating the number of hours they worked.
C) They cannot monitor performance measures electronically.
D) They threaten to make the workplace an electronic sweatshop, robbing employees of their dignity.
E) They do not increase productivity.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The method of performance measurement that uses several statements describing each trait to produce a final score for that trait is known as the _____.


A) behaviorally anchored rating scale
B) mixed-standard scale
C) behavioral observation scale
D) graphic rating scale
E) forced distribution scale

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the forced-distribution method of performance measurement,managers rank employees in their group from the highest performer to the poorest performer.

A) True
B) False

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Which approach to performance feedback is generally most effective?


A) Problem-solving
B) Tell-and-sell
C) Tell-and-listen
D) Tell-and-train
E) Listen-and-sell

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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What is a calibration meeting?

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Political behavior occurs in every organ...

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