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A _____ originates from the Golgi apparatus as one type of vesicle that contains a variety of enzymes for intracellular digestion.

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All of the following are correct about helminths except


A) they generally make only a few eggs per day.
B) they are not all parasites, although some are.
C) as parasites, their reproductive organs are their most developed organs.
D) their eggs and larvae are vulnerable to heat.
E) tapeworms and pinworms are two examples.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Sources for human infection with worms are all of the following except


A) infected animals.
B) contaminated food.
C) contaminated water.
D) contaminated soil.
E) contaminated air.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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E

Which of the following is the cause of malaria?


A) Toxoplasma gondii
B) Plasmodium
C) Giardia
D) Leishmania
E) Trypanosoma

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Discuss in detail, at least four reasons why fungi belong in their own kingdom instead of the kingdoms Plantae or Protista.

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Fungi that grow as yeast at one temperature but will grow as mold at another temperature are called


A) dimorphic.
B) saprobes.
C) pseudohyphae.
D) spores.
E) Fungi Imperfecti (Deuteromycota) .

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A

In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes have two locations: scattered free in the _____, and bound on the surface of the _____.

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cytoplasm;...

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Infections caused by fungi are called mycoses.

A) True
B) False

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The site for ribosomal RNA synthesis in eukaryotes is the


A) ribosome.
B) nucleolus.
C) nucleus.
D) Golgi apparatus.
E) lysosome.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The cytoskeleton


A) anchors organelles.
B) provides support.
C) functions in movements of the cytoplasm.
D) helps maintain cell shape.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The organelle involved in intracellular digestion of food particles is the


A) Golgi apparatus.
B) lysosome.
C) mitochondria.
D) transitional vesicle.
E) smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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During unfavorable growth conditions, many protozoa can convert to a resistant, dormant stage called a_____.

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In eukaryotic cells, the structure primarily responsible for the adherence of cells to surfaces in the environment and the formation of biofilms is the


A) glycocalyx.
B) cell wall.
C) cell membrane.
D) cilia.
E) flagella.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Both fish and humans develop neurological symptoms and bloody skin lesions due to a sudden "bloom" of this algae.2013


A) Prototheca
B) Pfiesteria piscicida
C) diatoms
D) Phaeophyta
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The cell's series of tunnel-like membranes functioning in transport and storage are the


A) mitochondria.
B) lysosomes.
C) Golgi apparatus.
D) chloroplasts.
E) endoplasmic reticulum.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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E

Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?


A) nucleus
B) mitochondria
C) endoplasmic reticulum
D) lysosomes
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Blooms of certain dinoflagellates are associated with all of the following except


A) paralytic shellfish poisoning.
B) red tides.
C) ciguatera.
D) Pfiesteria piscicida.
E) euglenids.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which organelle contains cristae where enzymes and electron carriers for aerobic respiration are found?


A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) Golgi apparatus
D) chloroplasts
E) endoplasmic reticulum

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which group of protozoans are generally nonmotile?


A) Sarcodina
B) Ciliophora
C) Mastigophora
D) Apicomplexa

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the role of specific algal and fungal toxins in human disease.

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Algal and fungal toxins can play a signi...

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