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The threat of new entrants is high when there are


A) low economies of scale.
B) high capital requirements.
C) high switching costs.
D) high differentiation among competitors' products and services.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The power of suppliers will be enhanced if they are able to maintain a credible threat of forward integration.

A) True
B) False

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In the value-net analysis,complementors are


A) firms that produce substitute products.
B) customers who compliment the company for their good products and services.
C) firms that produce products or services that have a positive impact on the value of a firm's products or services.
D) firms that supply critical inputs to a company.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Buyer power will be greater when


A) the products purchased are highly differentiated.
B) there are high switching costs.
C) the industry's product is very important to the quality of the buyer's end products or services.
D) it is concentrated on purchasing large volumes relative to seller sales.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Rivalry between the firms Air Canada and WestJet


A) is characterized as distractive.
B) includes allegations that Air Canada set up a screen-scraper program to automatically lift data.
C) includes allegations that Westjet sent investigators to pilfer an Air Canada Executive's garbage looking for data.
D) is an example of a low level of competitive rivalry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Gathering "competitive intelligence"


A) is good business practice.
B) is illegal.
C) is considered unethical.
D) minimizes the need to obtain information in the public domain.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Rivalry is most intense when there are high exit barriers and high industry growth.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text,Canadian Tire is more concerned about Wal-Mart than Holt Renfrew.

A) True
B) False

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True

In some industries,high switching costs can act as an important barrier to entry.

A) True
B) False

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Two key inputs to developing forecasts discussed in the text are


A) environmental scanning and stakeholder identification.
B) environmental scanning and competitor intelligence.
C) assessing internal strengths and environmental scanning.
D) environmental scanning and a SWOT analysis.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Using the Canadian beer as an example,explain how an industry or competitive environment might be defined and analyzed.

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The Canadian beer industry is complex wi...

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A large fabricator of building components purchased a steel company to provide raw materials for its production process.This is an example of


A) backward integration.
B) economies of scale.
C) forward integration.
D) product differentiation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ tracks the evolution of environmental trends,sequences of events,or streams of activities.


A) Environmental scanning
B) Environmental monitoring
C) Environmental surveying
D) Competitive intelligence

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Interest rate increases have a _____ impact on the residential home construction industry and a _____ effect on industries that produce consumer necessities such as prescription drugs or basic grocery items.


A) positive; neutral
B) negative; neutral
C) negative; positive
D) positive; negative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Industries characterized by high economies of scale typically attract fewer new entrants.

A) True
B) False

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True

Bombardier studies people's travel patterns to decide on the number of seats they should plan for future aircraft.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the important barriers to entry in an industry.Provide examples.

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Barriers to entry are factors ...

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Technological innovations can create entirely new industries and alter the boundaries of industries.

A) True
B) False

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Strategic groups consist of


A) a group of top executives who make strategies for a company.
B) a group of firms within an industry that follow similar strategies.
C) a group of executives drawn from different companies within an industry that makes decisions on industry standards.
D) a group of firms within an industry that decide to collude rather than compete with each other so that they can increase their profits.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Emerging sociocultural changes in the environment include


A) changes in the ethnic composition.
B) the increasing educational attainment of women in the past decade.
C) progressively less disposable income by consumers.
D) changes in the geographic distribution of the population.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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