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When Bob's willingness to pay for a cup of coffee is $1,and the price of a cup of coffee is $1:


A) Bob is indifferent about purchasing the coffee.
B) Bob will get no surplus by purchasing the coffee.
C) Bob will get the same surplus whether he purchases the coffee or not.
D) All of these are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When someone's willingness to pay is the same as the actual price paid for an item:


A) the individual will not purchase the item.
B) the individual's surplus is zero.
C) surplus cannot be maximized.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Assume there are three hardware stores,each willing to sell one standard model hammer in a given time period.House Depot can offer their hammer for a minimum of $7.Lace Hardware can offer the hammer for a minimum of $10.Bob's Hardware store can offer the hammer at a minimum price of $13. Given the scenario described,if the market price of hammers increased from $7 to $11:


A) more producers would participate in the market.
B) only Bob's Hardware would lose surplus.
C) both Bob's Hardware and Lace Hardware would lose surplus.
D) House Depot is the only producer that will gain surplus.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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At prices below a consumer's willingness to pay:


A) the buyer will participate in the market because the opportunity cost is less than the benefit from consuming the good.
B) the buyer will participate in the market because the opportunity cost is more than the benefit from consuming the good.
C) the buyer will not participate in the market because the opportunity cost is less than the benefit from consuming the good.
D) the buyer will not participate in the market because the opportunity cost is more than the benefit from consuming the good.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  According to the graph shown,if the market is in equilibrium,consumer surplus is: A)  $30. B)  $20. C)  $50. D)  $60. According to the graph shown,if the market is in equilibrium,consumer surplus is:


A) $30.
B) $20.
C) $50.
D) $60.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

A market has four individuals,each considering buying a grill for his backyard.Assume that grills come in only one size and model.Abe considers himself a grill-master,and finds a grill a necessity,so he is willing to pay $400 for a grill.Butch is a meat-lover,honing his grilling skills,and is willing to pay $350 for a grill.Collin just met the girl of his dreams,and she loves a good grilled steak,so in his effort to impress her he is willing to pay $320 for a grill.Daniel loves grilled shrimp and thinks it might be cheaper in the long run if he buys a grill instead of eating out every time he wants grilled shrimp,so he is willing to pay $200 for a grill. If the market price of grills is $350,given the scenario described,total consumer surplus would be:


A) $750.
B) $400.
C) $50.
D) $870.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Assume there are three hardware stores,each willing to sell one standard model hammer in a given time period.House Depot can offer their hammer for a minimum of $7.Lace Hardware can offer the hammer for a minimum of $10.Bob's Hardware store can offer the hammer at a minimum price of $13. Given the scenario described,if the market price of hammers was $12,then total producer surplus would be:


A) $7.
B) $9.
C) $17.
D) $30.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At prices above a consumer's reservation price:


A) the opportunity cost is less than the benefit from having the good.
B) the opportunity cost is greater than the benefit from having the good.
C) the buyer will purchase the good.
D) the willingness to pay is greater than the price.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If Billy's reservation price on a snowboard is $250,how many snowboards would he buy if the market price of snowboards is $500?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) The amount of snowboards purchased would depend on Billy's income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The market to buy and sell organs:


A) is missing.
B) has been banned by public policy.
C) would create surplus for those who would interact in it.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  According to the graph shown,producer surplus is: A)  $10. B)  $6. C)  $2. D)  $20. According to the graph shown,producer surplus is:


A) $10.
B) $6.
C) $2.
D) $20.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  According to the graph shown,if the market is in equilibrium,producer surplus is area: A) A. B) A + B + C. C) A + B + C + D + E. D) D + E. According to the graph shown,if the market is in equilibrium,producer surplus is area:


A) A.
B) A + B + C.
C) A + B + C + D + E.
D) D + E.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

  Assume the market in the graph shown with demand D and supply S<sub>1</sub> is in equilibrium at a quantity of 5 units.Consumer surplus is: A)  $5. B)  $10. C)  $45. D)  $9. Assume the market in the graph shown with demand D and supply S1 is in equilibrium at a quantity of 5 units.Consumer surplus is:


A) $5.
B) $10.
C) $45.
D) $9.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Deadweight loss:


A) creates efficiency in markets.
B) is the difference between the total surplus occurring in a market and the maximum total surplus achievable.
C) is the loss in producer surplus from a price increase
D) always occurs in markets.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  Assuming the market is in equilibrium in the graph shown with demand D and supply S<sub>2 </sub>at a quantity of 8,producer surplus is: A)  28 B)  less than the consumer surplus. C)  16 D)  $32. Assuming the market is in equilibrium in the graph shown with demand D and supply S2 at a quantity of 8,producer surplus is:


A) 28
B) less than the consumer surplus.
C) 16
D) $32.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Assume there are three hardware stores,each willing to sell one standard model hammer in a given time period.House Depot can offer their hammer for a minimum of $7.Lace Hardware can offer the hammer for a minimum of $10.Bob's Hardware store can offer the hammer at a minimum price of $13. Given the scenario described,if the market price of hammers was $10,then:


A) only House Depot would gain surplus by supplying hammers to the market.
B) only House Depot and Lace Hardware would gain surplus by supplying hammers to the market.
C) House Depot, Lace Hardware, and Bob's Hardware would all supply hammers to the market, but Bob's would lose surplus.
D) only House Depot and Bob's Hardware would supply hammers to the market.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Well-being can be increased by:


A) policies that help people do business more efficiently.
B) technologies that help people share more and better information.
C) increasing the availability of accurate information.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Efficient markets:


A) maximize total surplus.
B) can occur without a central planner.
C) occur when a perfectly competitive, well-functioning market is in equilibrium.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus:


A) can never be zero.
B) can never fall below zero.
C) is always above zero.
D) is less than the consumer surplus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the hypothetical supply and demand of Kidneys. Consider the hypothetical supply and demand of Kidneys.   Suppose Kidneys cannot be sold,only donated (price is zero) .How many kidneys are donated in this hypothetical situation? A)  0 B)  900 C)  2000 D)  1200 Suppose Kidneys cannot be sold,only donated (price is zero) .How many kidneys are donated in this hypothetical situation?


A) 0
B) 900
C) 2000
D) 1200

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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