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Forecasts for groups of items tend to be less accurate than forecasts for individual items because forecasts for individual items are not subject to as many influencing factors.

A) True
B) False

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Given an actual demand of 57,a previous forecast of 62,and an alpha of .3,what would the forecast for the next period be using simple exponential smoothing?


A) 36.9
B) 57.5
C) 60.5
D) 62.5
E) 65.5

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What is the forecast for this year using trend adjusted (double) smoothing with alpha(1) = .05 and alpha(2) = 0.3,if the forecast for last year was 21,000,the forecast for two years ago was 19,000,and the trend estimate for last year's forecast was 1,500?


A) 18,750
B) 19,500
C) 21,000
D) 22650
E) 22,800

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Forecasts can help a manager to do all of the following EXCEPT:


A) reduce uncertainty in planning.
B) design the system.
C) plan the medium-term use of the system.
D) schedule the short-term use of the system.
E) predict the future precisely.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which technique is useful in computing seasonal relatives?


A) Double smoothing
B) Delphi technique
C) MSE
D) Centred moving average
E) Exponential smoothing

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is this year's forecast using exponential smoothing with alpha = .4,if last year's smoothed forecast was 2600?


A) 2,600
B) 2,760
C) 2,800
D) 3,840
E) 3,000

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A forecast based on the previous forecast plus a percentage of the forecast error is:


A) a naive forecast.
B) a simple moving average forecast.
C) a centred moving average forecast.
D) an exponentially smoothed forecast.
E) an associative forecast.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Moving average forecasting techniques:


A) immediately reflect changing patterns in the time series.
B) lead changes in the time series.
C) smooth variations in the time series.
D) all of the choices are true.
E) none of the choices are true.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following smoothing constants would make an exponential smoothing forecast equivalent to a naive forecast?


A) 0
B) .01
C) .1
D) .5
E) 1.0

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Determining the purpose of the forecast is an important first step in the forecasting process because it dictates: I.the level of detail required in the forecast II.the amount of resources that can be justified III.the level of accuracy required


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III only
E) none of the choices are true

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Given an actual demand of 105,a predicted value of 97,and an alpha of .4,the simple exponential smoothing forecast for the next period would be:


A) 80.8
B) 93.8
C) 100.2
D) 101.8
E) 108.2

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The primary difference between seasonality and cycles is:


A) the duration of the repeating patterns.
B) the magnitude of the variation.
C) the ability to attribute the pattern to a cause.
D) all of the choices are differences.
E) none of the choices are differences.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following might be used to forecast the cyclical component of a time series?


A) An associated leading variable
B) Centred moving average (CMA)
C) Delphi technique
D) Exponential smoothing
E) Seasonal relatives

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The purpose of the forecast should be established first so that the level of detail,amount of resources,and accuracy level can be indicated.

A) True
B) False

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  -What is this year's forecast using the naive approach? -What is this year's forecast using the naive approach?

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The recent 6 period data has a...

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What is this week's forecast using the naive approach?


A) 35
B) 50
C) 52
D) 65
E) 78

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Using the latest observation in a sequence of data to forecast the next period is:


A) a moving average forecast.
B) a naive forecast.
C) an exponentially smoothed forecast.
D) an associative forecast.
E) none of the choices are true.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Forecasting techniques that are based on time series data assume that future values of the series will duplicate past values.

A) True
B) False

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Demand for the last four months was: Demand for the last four months was:    (i)Predict demand for July using each of these methods: (1)a 3-period moving average (2)exponential smoothing with alpha equal to .20 (ii)If the naive approach had been used to predict demand for April through June,what would MAD have been for those months? (i)Predict demand for July using each of these methods: (1)a 3-period moving average (2)exponential smoothing with alpha equal to .20 (ii)If the naive approach had been used to predict demand for April through June,what would MAD have been for those months?

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The two most important factors in choosing a forecasting technique are:


A) cost and time horizon.
B) accuracy and time horizon.
C) cost and accuracy.
D) all of the choices are correct.
E) none of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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