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An advertisement for an elite school invites students "who want to be more, who can be more, and who dare to be more" to call or write for additional information. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, this advertisement is a promotional appeal to one's _____ need.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) esteem
E) self-actualization

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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One of the roles of IMC is to communicate product utility.

A) True
B) False

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What are the three aims related to habits that companies have in the quest for brand loyalty?

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In the quest for brand loyalty, companie...

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Which of the following is true of stimulus?


A) It refers to subconscious filters that shield people from unwanted messages.
B) It is a way of calculating the success of a business.
C) It may originate within our bodies or from outside our bodies.
D) It governs the way we discern raw sensory information and translate it into action.
E) It must occur every time customers use a product.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Warm Hearths, a home fashion magazine, is designed to appeal to people who want to know the latest trends in interior design. It features articles about various styles of furniture, fabrics, and artwork for American houses. On its Web site, viewers can see the product lines of different companies. In terms of markets, this magazine most likely targets the _____ market.


A) reseller
B) industrial
C) consumer
D) business
E) government

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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_____ refer to people one tries to emulate or whose approval is important.


A) Early adopters
B) Evoked sets
C) Elites
D) Cultural clusters
E) Reference groups

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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E

_____ is a relatively permanent change in thought process or behavior.


A) Stimulus
B) Perception
C) Utility
D) Learning
E) Cognition

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Motives stem from the conscious goal of satisfying our needs and wants.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the consumer's conscious or unconscious decision, expressed through intention or behavior, to repurchase a brand continually.


A) Brand loyalty
B) Brand equity
C) Brand interest
D) Brand awareness
E) Brand value

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the importance of consumer behavior in marketing?

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Marketers spend a lot of money to keep i...

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The three general categories of customers are current customers, prospective customers, and centers of influence.

A) True
B) False

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The term _____ refers to the information we receive through our five senses.


A) habit
B) persuasion
C) perception
D) motive
E) attitude

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When buying a new backpack, Maria assessed four brands. The _____ that she used to make a purchase decision were sturdiness, weight, and design.


A) economic paradigm
B) evaluative criteria
C) reference group
D) informational motive
E) center of influence

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of the influence of culture on advertising?


A) Companies find it easier to change consumer tastes rather than work with them.
B) Global marketers are especially concerned with the purchase environment.
C) Differences in subcultures do not have a significant impact on product response.
D) Consumers are not influenced by interpersonal factors.
E) Marketing activities are not susceptible to cultural error.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A(n) _____is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object.


A) model
B) need.
C) attitude
D) exchange
E) evoked set

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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C

While reading the newspaper, Luke came across a brightly-colored advertisement. However, he could not read the details because the print was too small. In this case, _____ screens prevented him from reading the advertisement.


A) physiological
B) rational
C) peripheral
D) psychological
E) informational

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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From the advertiser's point of view, social class always represents an important functional or operational set of values.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following product promotions will reinforce consumer habits and increase brand loyalty?


A) For every jar of coffee a customer purchases, he or she gets another free.
B) A sales clerk gives out free samples of mustard sauce at the supermarket.
C) An advertisement demonstrates the superiority of one brand of beer over another.
D) A vacuum cleaner salesperson offers to clean the carpet at a customer's house.
E) A new brand of soap offers a discount to lure customers away from an established brand.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At the point of making a purchase decision, consumers establish _____ to judge selection alternatives.


A) brand loyalty
B) evaluative criteria
C) transformational motives
D) postpurchase evaluations
E) cultural hegemony

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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_____ are the basic, often instinctive, human forces that motivate us to do something.


A) Needs
B) Motives
C) Stimuli
D) Attitudes
E) Habits

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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