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Which is NOT one of the types of play identified by Mildred Parten?


A) personal play
B) associative play
C) onlooker play
D) parallel play

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An emotion that develops when children feel intense dislike or hatred toward others is called _____.

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Which scenario is an example of antisocial behavior?


A) Jamie offers to share his toys with Jill.
B) Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
C) Holly watches while other children jump rope.
D) Courtney helps her mom rake leaves in the yard.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Many developmentalists are concerned that modern children spend too little time:


A) playing alone.
B) in rough-and-tumble play.
C) imitating adults.
D) engaged in active play.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The five kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten (1932) are solitary, onlooker, parallel, associative, and cooperative.

A) True
B) False

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According to Freudian theory, children resolve the Oedipus and Electra complexes by means of ______, a defense mechanism through which children ally themselves with the same-sex parent.

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What do children learn from rough-and-tumble play?

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Many scientists think that rough-and-tum...

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Behavior that is ______ is intended to harm someone else.

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When a child has formed an understanding of self, including gender, size, and personality, that child has developed a _____.

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Freud would say that a typical 5-year-old child is in the _____ psychoanalytic stage of development.


A) phallic
B) oral
C) genital
D) superego

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Psychoanalytic theorists say that morality originates from the clash between unconscious wishes and parental prohibitions in childhood.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe what happens during Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage.

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During Erikson's initiative versus guilt...

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Boys are more likely to engage in sociodramatic play than girls are.

A) True
B) False

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A child's active play during the childhood years correlates with:


A) increased competitiveness.
B) increased bullying.
C) increased aggression.
D) peer acceptance.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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While experiencing Freud's ______ complex, a boy begins to masturbate, fear castration, and develop sexual feelings toward his mother.

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According to the text, people in _____ believe that preschoolers do not need instruction. As a result, their 3-year-old children spend little time engaged in structured learning activities.


A) Norway
B) Brazil
C) Kenya
D) China

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Psychological control is a punishment in which children's shame, guilt, and gratitude are used to control their behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Girls prefer to play with dolls and boys prefer to play with soldiers; these are _____ differences.

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According to the text, sociodramatic play may help children to develop:


A) theory of mind.
B) gross motor skills.
C) aggressive tendencies.
D) antisocial behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The five different kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten (1932) are sequential, meaning that each subsequent one is more interactive than the previous one.

A) True
B) False

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