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Discuss the origins and features of Jim Crow laws.

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Jim Crow laws appeared in the South as a...

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Which African American writer, scholar, and social activist is considered the father of social science?


A) Oswald Garrison Villard
B) William Lloyd Garrison
C) Richard Wright
D) Ralph Ellison
E) W. E. B. Du Bois

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which organization was formed in 1970 to fight for full recognition of the civil rights of LGBT citizens?


A) Human Rights Campaign
B) National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
C) Stonewall Rebellion
D) Lambda Legal
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss the role played by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in developing effective strategies against racial discrimination.

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was a key i...

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Which of the following is true about affirmative action policies?


A) require an educational organization to admit minority students over qualified white applicants
B) require employers to hire females over qualified male applicants
C) require an intentional effort by an organization to diversify by providing equal opportunities to minorities
D) require an organization to remedy racial imbalance caused by economic inequalities
E) guarantee discriminatory treatment of minority populations

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Women were provided equal protection under the law by


A) the Equal Pay Act.
B) Title VII.
C) Title IX.
D) the Equal Rights Amendment.
E) Title VII, Title IX, and the Equal Pay Act.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Since the 1980s, the number of states affirming the civil liberties of LGBT citizens


A) has reached all 50.
B) is more than half.
C) is more than 40.
D) is about 20.
E) is less than 15.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The active yet nonviolent refusal to comply with morally-objectionable laws, used by abolitionist organizations like the American Anti-Slavery Society and civil rights activists like Martin Luther King, Jr., is known as what?


A) affirmative action
B) intersectionality
C) strict scrutiny
D) affirmative disobedience
E) civil disobedience

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following was used in southern states during the Jim Crow era to deny African Americans their voting rights?


A) white primaries
B) literacy tests
C) poll taxes
D) grandfather clauses
E) All of these answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which constitutional amendments were passed in the aftermath of the Civil War and codified the victory of the North?


A) Twelfth and Thirteenth
B) Twelfth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth
C) Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth
D) Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth
E) Fifteenth and Sixteenth

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Outline the important provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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The government reacted to the civil righ...

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Where did most of the initial battles for women's rights take place?


A) at the federal level
B) in the courts
C) in the home
D) with the president
E) at the state level

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Discuss the development and impact of the Chicano Movement on the process of achieving equal rights for Hispanic Americans.

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Born in the 1960s, the Chicano Movement ...

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Which tests do the courts apply to determine when unequal treatment is legal?


A) imminent lawless action test and incitement test
B) strict scrutiny test and ordinary scrutiny test
C) strict scrutiny test, heightened scrutiny test, and ordinary scrutiny test
D) imminent lawless action test and strict scrutiny test
E) incitement test and heightened scrutiny test

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which year saw the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which enhances the federal prohibition of discrimination against people with disabilities?


A) 1968
B) 1973
C) 1988
D) 1990
E) 2008

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits businesses from making discriminatory hiring decisions based on which inherent characteristic(s) ?


A) age and disability
B) race, color, and sex
C) religion and national origin
D) sexual orientation
E) race, color, sex, religion, and national origin

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which aspect of racial discrimination became the primary target of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) in its first decades of existence?


A) Black Codes
B) Jim Crow laws
C) separate but equal doctrine
D) de jure segregation
E) standing to sue

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Laws passed immediately after the Civil War by southern states that limited the rights of "freemen," or former slaves, were known as


A) Reconstruction laws.
B) Jim Crow laws.
C) voting rights laws.
D) Black Codes.
E) freedmen's regulations.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is part of what federal department?


A) Department of Justice
B) Department of Homeland Security
C) Department of Education
D) Department of Agriculture
E) Department of Defense

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which Native American movement, formed in 1968, pursued aggressive tactics in an attempt to gain full legal equality?


A) American Indian Movement
B) American Indian Defense Association
C) Indian Rights Association
D) Society of American Indians
E) Native Americans for Justice

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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