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Which of the following will not be affected by a change in a firm's credit policy?


A) Gross profit.
B) Inventory.
C) Cash flows.
D) Current assets.
E) Net working capital.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Quidi Vidi Co. has 325 motors in its inventory at the start of the week. It will use all of these in its weekly production runs and then resupply its inventory for the next week. The carrying cost per motor is $84.26. The fixed cost per order is $63. The variable cost per motor is $122. What is the economic order quantity of motors?


A) 147
B) 159
C) 161
D) 166
E) 168

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A ______________ factor of credit policy effects occurs when a firm which institutes a credit policy finds it must bear the cost of some of its customers defaulting on their obligations.


A) Cost.
B) Cost of debt.
C) Revenue.
D) Probability of nonpayment.
E) Cash discount.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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You are trying to attract new customers that you feel could become repeat customers. The average price of the items you sell is $49 with a $35 variable cost. Your monthly interest rate is 1.2 percent. Your experience tells you that 5 percent of these customers will never pay their bill. What would be the net present value of this decision?


A) $979
B) $989
C) $1,023
D) $1,073
E) $1,108

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The bill for goods and services provided by the seller to the purchaser is called a(n) :


A) Ledger statement.
B) Warranty.
C) Indenture.
D) Indemnity statement.
E) Invoice.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a type of inventory shortage cost?


A) Storage and tracking costs.
B) Insurance and taxes.
C) Restocking costs.
D) Losses due to obsolescence.
E) Opportunity cost of capital invested in inventory.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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When ABC Co. makes a sale of inventory on credit to XYZ Co., then a receivable is created for ABC and XYZ's inventory is increased.

A) True
B) False

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Your firm currently sells 130 units a month at a price of $210 a unit. You think you can increase your sales by an additional 50 units if you switch to a net 30 credit policy. The monthly interest rate is.6 percent and your variable cost per unit is $125. What is the net present value of the proposed credit policy switch?


A) $651,989
B) $652,008
C) $666,667
D) $674,783
E) $675,020

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best definition of an invoice.


A) The gap between the interest rate a bank pays on deposits and the rate it charges on loans.
B) Statistical technique for distinguishing between two samples on the basis of their observed characteristics.
C) Design for inventory in which parts, raw materials, and other work-in-process are delivered exactly as needed for production. Goal is to minimize inventory.
D) Bill for goods or services provided by the seller to the purchaser.
E) The process of quantifying the probability of default when granting consumer credit.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Collection procedures to be followed is an element of the terms of sale.

A) True
B) False

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At the optimal order quantity size, the:


A) Total cost of holding inventory is fully offset by the restocking costs.
B) Carrying costs are equal to zero.
C) Restocking costs are equal to zero.
D) Total costs equal the carrying costs.
E) Carrying costs equal the restocking costs.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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  What is the incremental cash flow per year from switching credit policies? A)  $415 B)  $475 C)  $525 D)  $1,225 E)  $1,750 What is the incremental cash flow per year from switching credit policies?


A) $415
B) $475
C) $525
D) $1,225
E) $1,750

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A ___________ factor of credit policy effects occurs when a firm institutes a credit policy and finds it must arrange financing for its increased receivables.


A) Cost.
B) Cost of debt.
C) Revenue.
D) Probability of nonpayment.
E) Cash discount.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Under credit terms of 2/10, net 25, customers should:


A) Always pay on the 25thday.
B) Take the 10 percent discount and pay immediately.
C) Take the discount and pay on the 2ndday.
D) Either take the discount or pay on the 25thday.
E) Both take the discount and pay on the 25thday.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Regardless of the day on which the sale is made, the Propellerhead Software Co. dates the invoice as the 15thof the month. The firm, therefore, must employ ____________ terms.


A) MOM
B) DOS
C) ROG
D) EOM
E) LOP

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Provide a definition for terms of sale.

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Conditions on which ...

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A firm has inadequate ____________ if it does not have sufficient assets to pledge in the case of default. As a result it will likely be rejected for credit.


A) Capacity.
B) Character.
C) Capital.
D) Collateral.
E) economic conditions

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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  Also assume that the customer will either pay in 30 days or will default.  What is the NPV of switching? A)  $8,193 B)  $10,134 C)  $13,375 D)  $14,700 E)  $16,537 Also assume that the customer will either pay in 30 days or will default. What is the NPV of switching?


A) $8,193
B) $10,134
C) $13,375
D) $14,700
E) $16,537

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Alfred Industries currently sells for cash only. Under this policy, Alfred sells 200 units a month at a price of $29 each. The variable cost is $16 per unit. The company is considering changing to a net 30 credit policy in which case they expect sales to increase to 275 units a month while maintaining the current market price. The required rate of return is 1.5% monthly. What is the present value of the benefit derived from switching the credit policy?


A) $65,000
B) $78,000
C) $85,000
D) $130,000
E) $145,000

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Your company currently sells a product with a variable cost per unit of $16 and a unit selling price of $31. At the present time, your company only sells on a cash basis and has monthly sales of 310 units. The monthly interest rate is 2 percent. Your company is considering switching to a net 30 credit policy. What is the switch break-even point?


A) 312 units
B) 316 units
C) 320 units
D) 323 units
E) 329 units

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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