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  Refer to the above diagram.A shortage of 160 units would be encountered if price was: A) $1.10, that is, $1.60 minus $.50. B) $1.60. C) $1.00. D) $.50. Refer to the above diagram.A shortage of 160 units would be encountered if price was:


A) $1.10, that is, $1.60 minus $.50.
B) $1.60.
C) $1.00.
D) $.50.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A result of a fall in the price of gasoline, consumers buy more gasoline and take more driving vacations.This situation is an illustration of:


A) the income effect.
B) the substitution effect.
C) diminishing marginal utility.
D) the demand for inferior goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Refer to the diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X.Other things equal, a shift of the supply curve from S0 to S1 might be caused by a(n) : Refer to the diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X.Other things equal, a shift of the supply curve from S<sub>0</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> might be caused by a(n) :   A) increase in the wage rates paid to the labours employed in the production of X. B) government subsidy per unit of output paid to firms producing X. C) decline in the price of the basic raw material used in producing X. D) increase in the number of firms producing X.


A) increase in the wage rates paid to the labours employed in the production of X.
B) government subsidy per unit of output paid to firms producing X.
C) decline in the price of the basic raw material used in producing X.
D) increase in the number of firms producing X.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Assume the demand curve for product X shifts to the right.This might be caused by:


A) a decline in income if X is an inferior good.
B) a decline in the price of Z if X and Z are substitute goods.
C) a change in consumer tastes which is unfavourable to X.
D) an increase in the price of Y if X and Y are complementary goods.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Refer to the diagram, which shows three demand curves for coffee.Which of the following would cause the change in the demand for coffee illustrated by the shift from D1 to D2? Refer to the diagram, which shows three demand curves for coffee.Which of the following would cause the change in the demand for coffee illustrated by the shift from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>?   A) a decrease in the price of tea B) an increase in consumer incomes C) an increase in the price of sugar D) a technological improvement in the production of coffee


A) a decrease in the price of tea
B) an increase in consumer incomes
C) an increase in the price of sugar
D) a technological improvement in the production of coffee

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in supply and demand will lead to an increase in the equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in the equilibrium quantity.

A) True
B) False

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A headline reads "Gasoline Prices Are Higher." A likely explanation for this event would be a(n) :


A) increase in the demand for and the supply of gasoline.
B) decrease in the demand for and the supply of gasoline.
C) increase in the supply of gasoline and a decrease in the demand for gasoline.
D) decrease in the supply of gasoline and an increase in the demand for gasoline.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following will not cause the supply curve to shift?


A) a change in resource costs
B) a technological change
C) a change in the price of the good
D) a change in the prices of other goods

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A headline reads "Storms destroy half of the lettuce crop." This situation would lead to a(n) :


A) increase in the price of lettuce and quantity purchased.
B) decrease in the price of lettuce and quantity purchased.
C) increase in the price of lettuce and decrease in quantity purchased.
D) decrease in the price of lettuce and increase in quantity purchased.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct about the determinants of supply and demand?


A) A majority of the determinants of demand and supply are the same.
B) All the determinants of demand and supply are the same.
C) A minority of the determinants of demand and supply are the same.
D) None of the determinants of demand and supply are the same.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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You are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product Xupon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X, (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X.Refer to the above.An improvement in the technology used to produce X will:


A) decrease S, increase P, and decrease Q.
B) decrease S, increase P, and increase Q.
C) increase S, decrease P, and increase Q.
D) decrease D, decrease P, and decrease Q.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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