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An entity supertype can have disjoint or overlapping entity subtypes.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the "no change over time" characteristic of a good primary key.

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If an attribute has semantic meaning,it ...

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A specialization hierarchy can have ____ level(s) of supertype/subtype relationships.


A) zero
B) only one
C) one or many
D) many

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The _________________________ is the result of adding more semantic constructs to the original entity relationship (ER)model.

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extended entity rela...

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In specialization hierarchies with multiple levels of supertype/subtypes,a lower-level supertype inherits all of the attributes and relationships from all of its upper-level subtypes.

A) True
B) False

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The default comparison condition for the subtype discriminator attribute is the ____ comparison.


A) not equality
B) less than
C) greater than
D) equality

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A design trap occurs when a relationship is improperly or incompletely identified and is therefore represented in a way that is not consistent with the real world.

A) True
B) False

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At the implementation level,the supertype and its subtype(s) depicted in the specialization hierarchy maintain a ____ relationship.


A) self-referencing
B) 1:1
C) 1:M
D) M:N

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Composite keys are useful as identifiers of weak entities,where the weak entity has a strong ____________________ relationship with the parent entity.

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Entity supertypes and subtypes are organized in a specialization hierarchy.

A) True
B) False

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True

Generalization is based on grouping unique characteristics and relationships of the subtypes.

A) True
B) False

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Disjoint subtypes are subtypes that contain nonunique subsets of the supertype entity set.

A) True
B) False

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The extended entity relationship model (EERM) is sometimes referred to as the ____.


A) entity relationship model
B) enhanced entity relationship model
C) entity clustering relationship model
D) extended entity relationship diagram

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One important inheritance characteristic is that all entity subtypes inherit their ____ key attribute from their supertype.


A) primary
B) natural
C) foreign
D) surrogate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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____ keys work with primary keys to properly implement relationships in the relational model.


A) Foreign
B) Composite
C) Natural
D) Surrogate

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A

What is an entity cluster?

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An entity cluster is a "virtual" entity ...

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Some designs use redundant relationships as a way to simplify the design.

A) True
B) False

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What do specialization hierarchies do?

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Entity supertypes and subtypes are organ...

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Describe specialization and generalization.

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Specialization is the top-down process of identifying lower-level,more specific entity subtypes from a higher-level entity supertype.Specialization is based on grouping the unique characteristics and relationships of the subtypes.In the aviation example,you used specialization to identify multiple entity subtypes from the original employee supertype.Generalization is the bottom-up process of identifying a higher-level,more generic entity supertype from lower-level entity subtypes.Generalization is based on grouping the common characteristics and relationships of the subtypes.For example,you might identify multiple types of musical instruments: piano,violin,and guitar.Using the generalization approach,you could identify a "string instrument" entity supertype to hold the common characteristics of the multiple subtypes.

A(n) ____ is the attribute in the supertype entity that determines to which entity subtype each supertype occurrence is related.


A) subtype discriminator
B) inheritance discriminator
C) specialization hierarchy
D) entity supertype

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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